@Oriental-worm-eel
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Oriental worm-eel

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Vertebrae: 132-141. Dark above lateral line, lighter below with light spots (Ref. 3972). Elongate, more or less cylindrical, slightly compressed body, with a hard tail tip; sharply conical head; large mouth, reaching well behind eyes; teeth on jaws small, sharp, recurved; vomerine teeth larger; gill-openings a longitudinal slit beneath throat, with an extra fold of skin alongside; dorsal and anal fins very low; dorsal fin origin just behind gill-openings (Ref. 4832).

Food Value

Unknown


Environments

Species found in Brackish Water, Salt Water and Fresh Water. Species considered (reef-associated) living and feeding on or near coral reefs. Found in estuaries and inshore areas of turbid waters (Ref. 30573). Occurs in rivers (Ref. 12792). Biology not known. Probably feeds on small sand-dwelling invertebrates. Caught mainly in (dol) nets and by hand. Marketed fresh.

Distribution

Indo-West Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and southern Africa to India and probably most other parts of the Indian Ocean. Found in New Guinea (Ref. 7050) and Tahiti (Ref. 12792). Record from the Mascarenes by Castle (1984, in distribution map, Ref. 7245) could not be verified; probably erroneous (Ref. 33390).

Classification

  • Kingdom
    Animalia
  • Phylum
    Chordata
  • Class
    Teleostei
  • Order
    Anguilliformes
  • Family
    Ophichthidae
  • Genus
    Lamnostoma
  • Species
    orientale
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Common Names:

  • Finny sand-eel
  • Oriental sand-eel
  • Oriental snake eel
  • Oriental worm eel
  • Oriental worm-eel